Jan 23, 2024

Credit Case Study - Infrastructure

Hi All, 
Have an upcoming credit case study with a government infrastructure financing entity, do you guys have any tips related to what sort of risks or terms to highlight or should be the core discussion points? 
I understand some components from a risk perspective, components such as tenor, sponsor experience etc however would like more advice on potentially commercial terms such as items on a debt term sheet etc. 
Any advice is appreciated. 

 

Ah, swinging through the jungle of credit case studies, I see! When it comes to a government infrastructure financing entity, you're looking at a unique beast. Here are some core discussion points and risks to consider, based on the most helpful WSO content:

  1. Creditworthiness of the Sponsor: You mentioned sponsor experience, which is crucial. The track record and financial health of the sponsor can significantly impact the project's risk profile.

  2. Project Feasibility and Viability: Analyze the project's economic and technical feasibility. Is the infrastructure project necessary, and does it have a clear path to completion?

  3. Revenue Streams: For government infrastructure projects, consider the stability and predictability of revenue streams. Are they dependent on user fees, government budgets, or subsidies?

  4. Political and Regulatory Risk: Government projects can be subject to changes in political winds and regulatory environments. Assess the stability of the current regime and the likelihood of regulatory changes that could affect the project.

  5. Interest Rate and Tenor: The interest rate should reflect the risk profile of the project, and the tenor should align with the project's life and cash flow generation capabilities.

  6. Covenants and Conditions Precedent: These are the terms that protect the lender. Look at the covenant packages included in the credit agreements and the conditions that must be met before drawing down the debt.

  7. Security and Collateral: What assets, if any, are available to secure the debt? This will affect the debt's attractiveness to lenders and its pricing.

  8. Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR): Calculate and highlight the DSCR to show the project's ability to service debt from its operational cash flows.

  9. Macroeconomic Factors: Consider how economic cycles could impact the project. Infrastructure projects can be long-term and may go through different economic phases.

  10. Environmental and Social Impact: Assess the environmental and social implications of the project, which can affect public support and the feasibility of the project.

Remember, in a credit case study, you're looking to ensure stable returns and prioritize the return of principal and interest over the potential upside. So, focus on the downside protection and how the terms of the debt can safeguard against potential risks. Keep your bananas peeled for any signs of trouble, and don't forget to swing by the covenant details – they're the vines that keep your investment from falling into a pit!

Sources: Private Credit Case Study, Private Credit Resources and Prep, How to Prepare for Restructuring Technical Questions, Distressed publicly traded credit - case study help needed!, State of Credit markets now and in the future?

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